tryton/trytond/doc/topics/modules/index.rst

.. _topics-modules:

=======
Modules
=======

The modules of Tryton extend the functionality of the platform.
The server comes by default with only a basic functionality included in these
modules: ``ir``, ``res``.

Module Structure
================

A module is a directory in :file:`trytond/modules` which contains at least two
files:

:file:`__init__.py`
   A Tryton module must be a Python module.

:file:`tryton.cfg`
   A Configuration file that describes the Tryton module.

.. _topics-modules-init:

:file:`__init__.py` file
------------------------

It is the Python :file:`__init__.py` to define a module.
It must contains a method named ``register()`` that must register to the pool
all the objects of the module.

.. _topics-modules-tryton-cfg:

:file:`tryton.cfg` file
-----------------------

It is a configuration file using the format of `ConfigParser`_ that must
contain ``tryton`` section with this following keys:

``version``
   The version number of the module.

``depends``
   A one per line list of modules on which this module depends.

``extras_depend``
   A one per line list of modules on which this module *may* depend.

``xml``
   The one per line list of the XML files of the module.
   They will be loaded in the given order when the module is activated or
   updated.

Here is an example:

.. code-block:: ini

    [tryton]
    version=0.0.1
    depends:
        ir
        res
        country
    xml:
        party.xml
        category.xml
        address.xml
        contact_mechanism.xml

Python Files
============

The Python files define the models for the modules.

.. _topics-modules-xml-files:

XML Files
=========

The XML files define data that are inserted into the database on activation.

There is an RNC for those files stored in :file:`trytond/tryton.rnc`.

The following snippet gives a first idea of what an XML file looks:

.. highlight:: xml

::

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <tryton>
      <data>
          <record model="res.group" id="group_party_admin">
              <field name="name">Party Administration</field>
          </record>
          <record model="res.user-res.group"
              id="user_admin_group_party_admin">
              <field name="user" ref="res.user_admin"/>
              <field name="group" ref="group_party_admin"/>
          </record>

          <menuitem
              name="Party Management"
              sequence="0"
              id="menu_party"
              icon="tryton-users"/>

          <record model="ir.ui.view" id="party_view_tree">
              <field name="model">party.party</field>
              <field name="type">tree</field>
              <field name="arch">
                  <![CDATA[
                  <tree string="Parties">
                      <field name="code"/>
                      <field name="name"/>
                      <field name="lang"/>
                      <field name="vat_code"/>
                      <field name="active" tree_invisible="1"/>
                      <field name="vat_country" tree_invisible="1"/>
                      <field name="vat_number" tree_invisible="1"/>
                  </tree>
                  ]]>
              </field>
          </record>
      </data>
  </tryton>

Here is the list of the tags:

``tryton``
   The main tag of the XML

``data``
   Define a set of data inside the file.
   It can have the attributes:

   ``noupdate``
      Prevent the framework to update the records,
   ``depends``
      Import data only if all modules in the comma separated module list value
      are activated,
   ``grouped``
      Create records at the end with a grouped call.
   ``language``
      Import data only if the language is translatable.

``record``
   Create a record of the model defined by the attribute ``model`` in the
   database.
   The ``id`` attribute can be used to refer to the record later in any XML
   file.

``field``
   Set the value of the field with the name defined by the attribute ``name``.
   Here is the list of attributes:

   ``search``
      Only for relation field.
      It contains a domain which is used to search for the value to use.
      The first value found will be used.

   ``ref``
      Only for relation field.
      It contains an XML id of the relation to use as value.
      It must be prefixed by the module name with an ending dot, if the record
      is defined in an other module.

   ``eval``
      Python code to evaluate and use result as value.
      The following expressions are available:

      ``time``
         The python time_ module.
      ``version``
         The current Tryton version.
      ``ref``
         A function that converts an XML id into a database id.
      ``Decimal``
         The python Decimal_ object.
      ``datetime``
         The python datetime_ module.

   ``pyson``
      Convert the evaluated value into :ref:`PYSON <ref-pyson>` string.

   ``depends``
      Set value only if all modules in the comma separated module list value
      are activated.

   .. note::
       Field content is considered as a string. So for fields that require
       other types, it is required to use the ``eval`` attribute.

``menuitem``
   Shortcut to create ``ir.ui.menu`` records.
   Here is the list of attributes:

   ``id``
      The id of the menu.

   ``name``
      The name of the menu.

   ``icon``
      The icon of the menu.

   ``sequence``
      The sequence value used to order the menu entries.

   ``parent``
      The XML id of the parent menu.

   ``action``
      The XML id of the action linked to the menu.

   ``groups``
      A list of XML id of group, that have access to the menu, separated by
      commas.

   ``active``
      A boolean telling if the menu is active or not.

.. _ConfigParser: http://docs.python.org/library/configparser.html
.. _time: http://docs.python.org/library/time.html
.. _Decimal: https://docs.python.org/library/decimal.html
.. _datetime: https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html
.. _RNG: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RELAX_NG