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.. _ref-transaction:
.. module:: trytond.transaction
Transaction
===========
.. class:: Transaction
Represents a Tryton transaction that contains thread-local parameters of a
database connection.
The Transaction instances are `context manager`_ that commits or
rollbacks the database transaction.
In the event of an exception the transaction is rolled back, otherwise it is
commited.
.. attribute:: Transaction.database
The database.
.. attribute:: Transaction.readonly
.. attribute:: Transaction.connection
The database connection as defined by the `PEP-0249`_.
.. attribute:: Transaction.user
The id of the user.
.. attribute:: Transaction.context
.. attribute:: Transaction.create_records
.. attribute:: Transaction.delete_records
.. attribute:: Transaction.trigger_records
.. attribute:: Transaction.check_warnings
The set of warnings already checked.
.. attribute:: Transaction.timestamp
.. attribute:: Transaction.started_at
The monotonic timestamp when the transaction started.
.. attribute:: Transaction.language
The language code defines in the context.
.. attribute:: Transaction.counter
Count the number of modification made in this transaction.
.. staticmethod:: Transaction.monotonic_time
Return a monotonic time used to populate :attr:~Transaction.started_at.
.. method:: Transaction.start(database_name, user[, readonly[, context[, close[, autocommit]]]])
Start a new transaction and return a `context manager`_.
The non-readonly transaction will be committed when exiting the ``with``
statement without exception.
The other cases will be rollbacked.
.. method:: Transaction.stop([commit])
Stop the transaction.
If commit is ``True``, the transaction will be committed otherwise it will
be rollbacked.
The `context manager`_ returned by :meth:`~Transaction.start` should be used
instead of calling this method.
.. method:: Transaction.set_context(context, \**kwargs)
Update the transaction context and return a `context manager`_.
The context is restored when exiting the ``with`` statement.
.. method:: Transaction.reset_context()
Clear the transaction context and return a `context manager`_.
The context is restored when exiting the ``with`` statement.
.. method:: Transaction.set_user(user[, set_context])
Modify the user of the transaction and return a `context manager`_.
``set_context`` will put the previous user id in the context to simulate the
record rules.
The user will be restored when exiting the ``with`` statement.
.. method:: Transaction.set_current_transaction(transaction)
Add a specific ``transaction`` on the top of the transaction stack.
A transaction is commited or rollbacked only when its last reference is
popped from the stack.
.. method:: Transaction.new_transaction([autocommit[, readonly]])
Create a new transaction with the same database, user and context as the
original transaction and adds it to the stack of transactions.
.. method:: Transaction.commit()
Commit the transaction and all data managers associated.
.. method:: Transaction.rollback()
Rollback the transaction and all data managers associated.
.. method:: Transaction.join(datamanager)
Register in the transaction a data manager conforming to the `Two-Phase
Commit protocol`_.
This method returns the registered datamanager.
It could be a different yet equivalent (in term of python equality)
datamanager than the one passed to the method.
.. method:: Transaction.atexit(func, \*args, \*\*kwargs)
Register a function to be executed upon normal transaction termination.
The function can not use the current transaction because it will be already
committed or rollbacked.
.. _`context manager`: http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers
.. _`PEP-0249`: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
.. _`Two-Phase Commit protocol`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_commit_protocol