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tryton/trytond/backend/postgresql/table.py
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Python

#This file is part of Tryton. The COPYRIGHT file at the top level of
#this repository contains the full copyright notices and license terms.
from trytond.backend.table import TableHandlerInterface
import logging
class TableHandler(TableHandlerInterface):
def __init__(self, cursor, model, module_name=None, history=False):
super(TableHandler, self).__init__(cursor, model,
module_name=module_name, history=history)
self._columns = {}
self._constraints = []
self._fk_deltypes = {}
self._indexes = []
self._field2module = {}
# Create sequence if necessary
if not self.sequence_exist(self.cursor, self.sequence_name):
self.cursor.execute('CREATE SEQUENCE "%s"' % self.sequence_name)
# Create new table if necessary
if not self.table_exist(self.cursor, self.table_name):
self.cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE "%s" ()' % self.table_name)
self.cursor.execute('COMMENT ON TABLE "%s" IS \'%s\'' %
(self.table_name, model._description.replace("'", "''")))
self._update_definitions()
if 'id' not in self._columns:
if not self.history:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ADD COLUMN id INTEGER ' \
'DEFAULT nextval(\'%s\') NOT NULL' % \
(self.table_name, self.sequence_name))
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ADD PRIMARY KEY(id)' % self.table_name)
else:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ADD COLUMN id INTEGER' % self.table_name)
self._update_definitions()
if self.history and not '__id' in self._columns:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ADD COLUMN __id INTEGER ' \
'DEFAULT nextval(\'%s\') NOT NULL' % \
(self.table_name, self.sequence_name))
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ADD PRIMARY KEY(__id)' % self.table_name)
if self.history:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ALTER __id SET DEFAULT nextval(\'%s\')' % (self.table_name,
self.sequence_name))
else:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ALTER id SET DEFAULT nextval(\'%s\')' % (self.table_name,
self.sequence_name))
self._update_definitions()
@staticmethod
def table_exist(cursor, table_name):
cursor.execute("SELECT relname FROM pg_class " \
"WHERE relkind = 'r' AND relname = %s",
(table_name,))
return bool(cursor.rowcount)
@staticmethod
def table_rename(cursor, old_name, new_name):
#Rename table
if TableHandler.table_exist(cursor, old_name) and \
not TableHandler.table_exist(cursor, new_name):
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" RENAME TO "%s"' % \
(old_name, new_name))
# Rename sequence
old_sequence = old_name + '_id_seq'
new_sequence = new_name + '_id_seq'
TableHandler.sequence_rename(cursor, old_sequence, new_sequence)
#Rename history table
old_history = old_name + "__history"
new_history = new_name + "__history"
if TableHandler.table_exist(cursor, old_history) and \
not TableHandler.table_exist(cursor, new_history):
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" RENAME TO "%s"' % \
(old_history, new_history))
@staticmethod
def sequence_exist(cursor, sequence_name):
cursor.execute('SELECT relname FROM pg_class ' \
'WHERE relkind = \'S\' and relname = %s', (sequence_name,))
return bool(cursor.rowcount)
@staticmethod
def sequence_rename(cursor, old_name, new_name):
if TableHandler.sequence_exist(cursor, old_name) and \
not TableHandler.sequence_exist(cursor, new_name):
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" RENAME TO "%s"' % \
(old_name, new_name))
def column_exist(self, column_name):
return column_name in self._columns
def column_rename(self, old_name, new_name, exception=False):
if self.column_exist(old_name) and \
not self.column_exist(new_name):
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'RENAME COLUMN "%s" TO "%s"' %
(self.table_name, old_name, new_name))
elif exception and self.column_exist(new_name):
raise Exception('Unable to rename column %s.%s to %s.%s: ' \
'%s.%s already exist!' % \
(self.table_name, old_name, self.table_name, new_name,
self.table_name, new_name))
def _update_definitions(self):
# Fetch columns definitions from the table
self.cursor.execute("SELECT at.attname, at.attlen, "\
"at.atttypmod, at.attnotnull, at.atthasdef, "\
"ty.typname, "\
"CASE WHEN at.attlen = -1 "\
"THEN at.atttypmod-4 "\
"ELSE at.attlen END as size "\
"FROM pg_class cl "\
"JOIN pg_attribute at on (cl.oid = at.attrelid) "\
"JOIN pg_type ty on (at.atttypid = ty.oid) "\
"WHERE cl.relname = %s AND at.attnum > 0",
(self.table_name,))
self._columns = {}
for line in self.cursor.fetchall():
column, length, typmod, notnull, hasdef, typname, size = line
self._columns[column] = {
"length": length,
"typmod": typmod,
"notnull": notnull ,
"hasdef": hasdef,
"size": size,
"typname": typname}
# fetch constraints for the table
self.cursor.execute("SELECT co.contype, co.confdeltype, at.attname, "\
"cl2.relname, co.conname "\
"FROM pg_constraint co "\
"LEFT JOIN pg_class cl ON (co.conrelid = cl.oid) "\
"LEFT JOIN pg_class cl2 ON (co.confrelid = cl2.oid) "\
"LEFT JOIN pg_attribute at ON " \
"(co.conkey[1] = at.attnum) "\
"WHERE cl.relname = %s AND at.attrelid = cl.oid",
(self.table_name,))
self._constraints = []
self._fk_deltypes = {}
for line in self.cursor.fetchall():
contype, confdeltype, column, ref, conname = line
if contype == 'f':
self._fk_deltypes[column] = confdeltype
if conname not in self._constraints:
self._constraints.append(conname)
# Fetch indexes defined for the table
self.cursor.execute("SELECT cl2.relname "\
"FROM pg_index ind "\
"JOIN pg_class cl on (cl.oid = ind.indrelid) "\
"JOIN pg_class cl2 on (cl2.oid = ind.indexrelid) "\
"WHERE cl.relname = %s",
(self.table_name,))
self._indexes = [l[0] for l in self.cursor.fetchall()]
# Keep track of which module created each field
self._field2module = {}
if self.object_name is not None:
self.cursor.execute('SELECT f.name, f.module '\
'FROM ir_model_field f '\
'JOIN ir_model m on (f.model=m.id) '\
'WHERE m.model = %s',
(self.object_name,)
)
for line in self.cursor.fetchall():
self._field2module[line[0]] = line[1]
def alter_size(self, column_name, column_type):
self.cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" " \
"RENAME COLUMN \"%s\" " \
"TO _temp_change_size" % \
(self.table_name, column_name))
self.cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" " \
"ADD COLUMN \"%s\" %s" % \
(self.table_name, column_name, column_type))
self.cursor.execute("UPDATE \"%s\" " \
"SET \"%s\" = _temp_change_size::%s" % \
(self.table_name, column_name, column_type))
self.cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" " \
"DROP COLUMN _temp_change_size" % \
(self.table_name,))
self._update_definitions()
def alter_type(self, column_name, column_type):
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" ' \
'ALTER "' + column_name + '" TYPE ' + column_type)
self._update_definitions()
def db_default(self, column_name, value):
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" ' \
'ALTER COLUMN "' + column_name + '" SET DEFAULT %s',
(value,))
def add_raw_column(self, column_name, column_type, column_format,
default_fun=None, field_size=None, migrate=True, string=''):
def comment():
self.cursor.execute('COMMENT ON COLUMN "%s"."%s" IS \'%s\'' %
(self.table_name, column_name, string.replace("'", "''")))
if self.column_exist(column_name):
if (column_name in ('create_date', 'write_date')
and column_type[1].lower() != 'timestamp(6)'):
#Migrate dates from timestamp(0) to timestamp
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" ' \
'ALTER COLUMN "' + column_name + '" TYPE timestamp')
comment()
if not migrate:
return
base_type = column_type[0].lower()
if base_type != self._columns[column_name]['typname']:
if (self._columns[column_name]['typname'], base_type) in [
('varchar', 'text'),
('text', 'varchar'),
('date', 'timestamp'),
('int4', 'float8'),
]:
self.alter_type(column_name, base_type)
else:
logging.getLogger('init').warning(
'Unable to migrate column %s on table %s ' \
'from %s to %s.' % \
(column_name, self.table_name,
self._columns[column_name]['typname'], base_type))
if base_type == 'varchar' \
and self._columns[column_name]['typname'] == 'varchar':
# Migrate size
if field_size == None:
if self._columns[column_name]['size'] > 0:
self.alter_size(column_name, base_type)
elif self._columns[column_name]['size'] == field_size:
pass
elif self._columns[column_name]['size'] > 0 and \
self._columns[column_name]['size'] < field_size:
self.alter_size(column_name, column_type[1])
else:
logging.getLogger('init').warning(
'Unable to migrate column %s on table %s ' \
'from varchar(%s) to varchar(%s).' % \
(column_name, self.table_name,
self._columns[column_name]['size'] > 0 and \
self._columns[column_name]['size'] or "",
field_size))
return
column_type = column_type[1]
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ADD COLUMN "%s" %s' %
(self.table_name, column_name, column_type))
comment()
if column_format:
# check if table is non-empty:
self.cursor.execute('SELECT 1 FROM "%s" limit 1' % self.table_name)
if self.cursor.rowcount:
# Populate column with default values:
default = None
if default_fun is not None:
default = default_fun()
self.cursor.execute('UPDATE "' + self.table_name + '" '\
'SET "' + column_name + '" = %s',
(column_format(default),))
self._update_definitions()
def add_fk(self, column_name, reference, on_delete=None):
on_delete_code = {
'RESTRICT': 'r',
'NO ACTION': 'a',
'CASCADE': 'c',
'SET NULL': 'n',
'SET DEFAULT': 'd',
}
if on_delete is not None :
on_delete = on_delete.upper()
if on_delete not in on_delete_code:
raise Exception('On delete action not supported!')
else:
on_delete = 'SET NULL'
code = on_delete_code[on_delete]
self.cursor.execute('SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint ' \
'WHERE conname = %s',
(self.table_name + '_' + column_name + '_fkey',))
add = False
if not self.cursor.rowcount:
add = True
elif self._fk_deltypes.get(column_name) != code:
self.drop_fk(column_name)
add = True
if add:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" ' \
'ADD FOREIGN KEY ("' + column_name + '") ' \
'REFERENCES "' + reference + '" ' \
'ON DELETE ' + on_delete)
self._update_definitions()
def drop_fk(self, column_name, table=None):
self.drop_constraint(column_name + '_fkey', table=table)
def index_action(self, column_name, action='add', table=None):
if isinstance(column_name, basestring):
column_name = [column_name]
index_name = (table or self.table_name) + "_" + '_'.join(column_name) \
+ "_index"
if action == 'add':
if index_name in self._indexes:
return
self.cursor.execute('CREATE INDEX "' + index_name + '" ' \
'ON "' + self.table_name + '" ( ' + \
','.join(['"' + x + '"' for x in column_name]) +\
')')
self._update_definitions()
elif action == 'remove':
if len(column_name) == 1:
if self._field2module.get(column_name[0], self.module_name) \
!= self.module_name:
return
if index_name in self._indexes:
self.cursor.execute('DROP INDEX "%s" ' % (index_name,))
self._update_definitions()
else:
raise Exception('Index action not supported!')
def not_null_action(self, column_name, action='add'):
if not self.column_exist(column_name):
return
if action == 'add':
if self._columns[column_name]['notnull']:
return
self.cursor.execute('SELECT id FROM "%s" ' \
'WHERE "%s" IS NULL' % \
(self.table_name, column_name))
if not self.cursor.rowcount:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" ' \
'ALTER COLUMN "' + column_name + '" ' \
"SET NOT NULL")
self._update_definitions()
else:
logging.getLogger('init').warning(
'Unable to set column %s ' \
'of table %s not null !\n'\
'Try to re-run: ' \
'trytond.py --update=module\n' \
'If it doesn\'t work, update records ' \
'and execute manually:\n' \
'ALTER TABLE "%s" ALTER COLUMN "%s" SET NOT NULL' %
(column_name, self.table_name, self.table_name,
column_name))
elif action == 'remove':
if not self._columns[column_name]['notnull']:
return
if self._field2module.get(column_name, self.module_name) \
!= self.module_name:
return
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ALTER COLUMN "%s" DROP NOT NULL' %
(self.table_name, column_name))
self._update_definitions()
else:
raise Exception('Not null action not supported!')
def add_constraint(self, ident, constraint, exception=False):
ident = self.table_name + "_" + ident
if ident in self._constraints:
# This constrain already exist
return
try:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'ADD CONSTRAINT "%s" %s' % \
(self.table_name, ident, constraint,))
except Exception:
if exception:
raise
logging.getLogger('init').warning(
'unable to add \'%s\' constraint on table %s !\n' \
'If you want to have it, you should update the records ' \
'and execute manually:\n'\
'ALTER table "%s" ADD CONSTRAINT "%s" %s' % \
(constraint, self.table_name, self.table_name,
ident, constraint,))
self._update_definitions()
def drop_constraint(self, ident, exception=False, table=None):
ident = (table or self.table_name) + "_" + ident
if ident not in self._constraints:
return
try:
self.cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ' \
'DROP CONSTRAINT "%s"' % \
(self.table_name, ident))
except Exception:
if exception:
raise
logging.getLogger('init').warning(
'unable to drop \'%s\' constraint on table %s!' % \
(ident, self.table_name))
self._update_definitions()
def drop_column(self, column_name, exception=False):
if not self.column_exist(column_name):
return
try:
self.cursor.execute(
'ALTER TABLE "%s" DROP COLUMN "%s"' %
(self.table_name, column_name))
except Exception:
if exception:
raise
logging.getLogger('init').warning(
'unable to drop \'%s\' column on table %s!' % \
(column_name, self.table_name))
self._update_definitions()
@staticmethod
def drop_table(cursor, model, table, cascade=False):
cursor.execute('DELETE from ir_model_data where '\
'model = \'%s\'' % model)
query = 'DROP TABLE "%s"' % table
if cascade:
query = query + ' CASCADE'
cursor.execute(query)