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tryton/trytond/backend/postgresql/table.py
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2021-04-12 20:56:08 +02:00

473 lines
20 KiB
Python

# This file is part of Tryton. The COPYRIGHT file at the top level of
# this repository contains the full copyright notices and license terms.
import re
import logging
from trytond.transaction import Transaction
from trytond.backend.table import TableHandlerInterface
__all__ = ['TableHandler']
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
VARCHAR_SIZE_RE = re.compile(r'VARCHAR\(([0-9]+)\)')
class TableHandler(TableHandlerInterface):
namedatalen = 64
def __init__(self, model, module_name=None, history=False):
super(TableHandler, self).__init__(model,
module_name=module_name, history=history)
self._columns = {}
self._constraints = []
self._fk_deltypes = {}
self._indexes = []
transaction = Transaction()
cursor = transaction.connection.cursor()
# Create sequence if necessary
if not transaction.database.sequence_exist(
transaction.connection, self.sequence_name):
transaction.database.sequence_create(
transaction.connection, self.sequence_name)
# Create new table if necessary
if not self.table_exist(self.table_name):
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE "%s" ()' % self.table_name)
self.table_schema = transaction.database.get_table_schema(
transaction.connection, self.table_name)
cursor.execute('SELECT tableowner = current_user FROM pg_tables '
'WHERE tablename = %s AND schemaname = %s',
(self.table_name, self.table_schema))
self.is_owner, = cursor.fetchone()
if model.__doc__ and self.is_owner:
cursor.execute('COMMENT ON TABLE "%s" IS \'%s\'' %
(self.table_name, model.__doc__.replace("'", "''")))
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
if 'id' not in self._columns:
if not self.history:
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ADD COLUMN id INTEGER '
'DEFAULT nextval(\'"%s"\') NOT NULL'
% (self.table_name, self.sequence_name))
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ADD PRIMARY KEY(id)' % self.table_name)
else:
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ADD COLUMN id INTEGER' % self.table_name)
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
if self.history and '__id' not in self._columns:
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ADD COLUMN __id INTEGER '
'DEFAULT nextval(\'"%s"\') NOT NULL' %
(self.table_name, self.sequence_name))
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ADD PRIMARY KEY(__id)' % self.table_name)
else:
default = "nextval('%s'::regclass)" % self.sequence_name
if self.history:
if self._columns['__id']['default'] != default:
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ALTER __id SET DEFAULT %s'
% (self.table_name, default))
if self._columns['id']['default'] != default:
cursor.execute(
'ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ALTER id SET DEFAULT %s'
% (self.table_name, default))
self._update_definitions()
@staticmethod
def table_exist(table_name):
transaction = Transaction()
return bool(transaction.database.get_table_schema(
transaction.connection, table_name))
@staticmethod
def table_rename(old_name, new_name):
transaction = Transaction()
cursor = transaction.connection.cursor()
# Rename table
if (TableHandler.table_exist(old_name)
and not TableHandler.table_exist(new_name)):
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" RENAME TO "%s"'
% (old_name, new_name))
# Rename sequence
old_sequence = old_name + '_id_seq'
new_sequence = new_name + '_id_seq'
transaction.database.sequence_rename(
transaction.connection, old_sequence, new_sequence)
# Rename history table
old_history = old_name + "__history"
new_history = new_name + "__history"
if (TableHandler.table_exist(old_history)
and not TableHandler.table_exist(new_history)):
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" RENAME TO "%s"'
% (old_history, new_history))
def column_exist(self, column_name):
return column_name in self._columns
def column_rename(self, old_name, new_name):
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
if self.column_exist(old_name):
if not self.column_exist(new_name):
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'RENAME COLUMN "%s" TO "%s"'
% (self.table_name, old_name, new_name))
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
else:
logger.warning(
'Unable to rename column %s on table %s to %s.',
old_name, self.table_name, new_name)
def _update_definitions(self,
columns=None, constraints=None, indexes=None):
if columns is None and constraints is None and indexes is None:
columns = constraints = indexes = True
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
if columns:
self._columns = {}
# Fetch columns definitions from the table
cursor.execute('SELECT '
'column_name, udt_name, is_nullable, '
'character_maximum_length, '
'column_default '
'FROM information_schema.columns '
'WHERE table_name = %s AND table_schema = %s',
(self.table_name, self.table_schema))
for column, typname, nullable, size, default in cursor:
self._columns[column] = {
'typname': typname,
'notnull': True if nullable == 'NO' else False,
'size': size,
'default': default,
}
if constraints:
# fetch constraints for the table
cursor.execute('SELECT constraint_name '
'FROM information_schema.table_constraints '
'WHERE table_name = %s AND table_schema = %s',
(self.table_name, self.table_schema))
self._constraints = [c for c, in cursor]
# add nonstandard exclude constraint
cursor.execute('SELECT c.conname '
'FROM pg_namespace nc, '
'pg_namespace nr, '
'pg_constraint c, '
'pg_class r '
'WHERE nc.oid = c.connamespace AND nr.oid = r.relnamespace '
'AND c.conrelid = r.oid '
"AND c.contype = 'x' " # exclude type
"AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') "
'AND r.relname = %s AND nr.nspname = %s',
(self.table_name, self.table_schema))
self._constraints.extend((c for c, in cursor))
cursor.execute('SELECT k.column_name, r.delete_rule '
'FROM information_schema.key_column_usage AS k '
'JOIN information_schema.referential_constraints AS r '
'ON r.constraint_schema = k.constraint_schema '
'AND r.constraint_name = k.constraint_name '
'WHERE k.table_name = %s AND k.table_schema = %s',
(self.table_name, self.table_schema))
self._fk_deltypes = dict(cursor)
if indexes:
# Fetch indexes defined for the table
cursor.execute("SELECT cl2.relname "
"FROM pg_index ind "
"JOIN pg_class cl on (cl.oid = ind.indrelid) "
"JOIN pg_namespace n ON (cl.relnamespace = n.oid) "
"JOIN pg_class cl2 on (cl2.oid = ind.indexrelid) "
"WHERE cl.relname = %s AND n.nspname = %s",
(self.table_name, self.table_schema))
self._indexes = [l[0] for l in cursor]
@property
def _field2module(self):
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('SELECT f.name, f.module '
'FROM ir_model_field f '
'JOIN ir_model m on (f.model=m.id) '
'WHERE m.model = %s',
(self.object_name,))
return dict(cursor)
def alter_size(self, column_name, column_type):
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" "
"RENAME COLUMN \"%s\" TO _temp_change_size"
% (self.table_name, column_name))
cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" "
"ADD COLUMN \"%s\" %s"
% (self.table_name, column_name, column_type))
cursor.execute("UPDATE \"%s\" "
"SET \"%s\" = _temp_change_size::%s"
% (self.table_name, column_name, column_type))
cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" "
"DROP COLUMN _temp_change_size"
% (self.table_name,))
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
def alter_type(self, column_name, column_type):
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" '
'ALTER "' + column_name + '" TYPE ' + column_type)
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
def column_is_type(self, column_name, type_, *, size=-1):
db_type = self._columns[column_name]['typname'].upper()
database = Transaction().database
base_type = database.sql_type(type_).base.upper()
if base_type == 'VARCHAR':
same_size = self._columns[column_name]['size'] == size
else:
same_size = True
return base_type == db_type and same_size
def db_default(self, column_name, value):
if value in [True, False]:
test = str(value).lower()
else:
test = value
if self._columns[column_name]['default'] != test:
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" '
'ALTER COLUMN "' + column_name + '" SET DEFAULT %s',
(value,))
def add_column(self, column_name, sql_type, default=None, comment=''):
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
database = Transaction().database
column_type = database.sql_type(sql_type)
match = VARCHAR_SIZE_RE.match(sql_type)
field_size = int(match.group(1)) if match else None
def add_comment():
if comment and self.is_owner:
cursor.execute('COMMENT ON COLUMN "%s"."%s" IS \'%s\'' %
(self.table_name, column_name, comment.replace("'", "''")))
if self.column_exist(column_name):
if (column_name in ('create_date', 'write_date')
and column_type[1].lower() != 'timestamp(6)'):
# Migrate dates from timestamp(0) to timestamp
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" '
'ALTER COLUMN "' + column_name + '" TYPE timestamp')
add_comment()
base_type = column_type[0].lower()
if base_type != self._columns[column_name]['typname']:
if (self._columns[column_name]['typname'], base_type) in [
('varchar', 'text'),
('text', 'varchar'),
('date', 'timestamp'),
('int4', 'float8'),
]:
self.alter_type(column_name, base_type)
else:
logger.warning(
'Unable to migrate column %s on table %s '
'from %s to %s.',
column_name, self.table_name,
self._columns[column_name]['typname'], base_type)
if (base_type == 'varchar'
and self._columns[column_name]['typname'] == 'varchar'):
# Migrate size
from_size = self._columns[column_name]['size']
if field_size is None:
if from_size:
self.alter_size(column_name, base_type)
elif from_size == field_size:
pass
elif from_size and from_size < field_size:
self.alter_size(column_name, column_type[1])
else:
logger.warning(
'Unable to migrate column %s on table %s '
'from varchar(%s) to varchar(%s).',
column_name, self.table_name,
from_size if from_size and from_size > 0 else "",
field_size)
return
column_type = column_type[1]
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ADD COLUMN "%s" %s'
% (self.table_name, column_name, column_type))
add_comment()
if default:
# check if table is non-empty:
cursor.execute('SELECT 1 FROM "%s" limit 1' % self.table_name)
if cursor.rowcount:
# Populate column with default values:
cursor.execute('UPDATE "' + self.table_name + '" '
'SET "' + column_name + '" = %s', (default(),))
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
def add_fk(self, column_name, reference, on_delete=None):
if on_delete is not None:
on_delete = on_delete.upper()
else:
on_delete = 'SET NULL'
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
name = self.convert_name(self.table_name + '_' + column_name + '_fkey')
if name in self._constraints:
if self._fk_deltypes.get(column_name) != on_delete:
self.drop_fk(column_name)
add = True
else:
add = False
else:
add = True
if add:
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" '
'ADD CONSTRAINT "' + name + '" '
'FOREIGN KEY ("' + column_name + '") '
'REFERENCES "' + reference + '" '
'ON DELETE ' + on_delete)
self._update_definitions(constraints=True)
def drop_fk(self, column_name, table=None):
self.drop_constraint(column_name + '_fkey', table=table)
def index_action(self, columns, action='add', where='', table=None):
if isinstance(columns, str):
columns = [columns]
def stringify(column):
if isinstance(column, str):
return column
else:
return ('_'.join(
map(str, (column,) + column.params))
.replace('"', '')
.replace('%s', '__'))
name = [table or self.table_name]
name.append('_'.join(map(stringify, columns)))
if where:
name.append('+where')
name.append(stringify(where))
name.append('index')
index_name = self.convert_name('_'.join(name))
with Transaction().connection.cursor() as cursor:
if action == 'add':
if index_name in self._indexes:
return
columns_quoted = []
for column in columns:
if isinstance(column, str):
columns_quoted.append('"%s"' % column)
else:
columns_quoted.append(str(column))
params = sum(
(c.params for c in columns if hasattr(c, 'params')), ())
if where:
params += where.params
where = ' WHERE %s' % where
cursor.execute('CREATE INDEX "' + index_name + '" '
'ON "' + self.table_name + '" '
+ '(' + ','.join(columns_quoted) + ')' + where,
params)
self._update_definitions(indexes=True)
elif action == 'remove':
if len(columns) == 1 and isinstance(columns[0], str):
if self._field2module.get(columns[0],
self.module_name) != self.module_name:
return
if index_name in self._indexes:
cursor.execute('DROP INDEX "%s" ' % (index_name,))
self._update_definitions(indexes=True)
else:
raise Exception('Index action not supported!')
def not_null_action(self, column_name, action='add'):
if not self.column_exist(column_name):
return
with Transaction().connection.cursor() as cursor:
if action == 'add':
if self._columns[column_name]['notnull']:
return
cursor.execute('SELECT id FROM "%s" '
'WHERE "%s" IS NULL'
% (self.table_name, column_name))
if not cursor.rowcount:
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "' + self.table_name + '" '
'ALTER COLUMN "' + column_name + '" SET NOT NULL')
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
else:
logger.warning(
'Unable to set column %s '
'of table %s not null !\n'
'Try to re-run: '
'trytond.py --update=module\n'
'If it doesn\'t work, update records '
'and execute manually:\n'
'ALTER TABLE "%s" ALTER COLUMN "%s" SET NOT NULL',
column_name, self.table_name, self.table_name,
column_name)
elif action == 'remove':
if not self._columns[column_name]['notnull']:
return
if (self._field2module.get(column_name, self.module_name)
!= self.module_name):
return
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" '
'ALTER COLUMN "%s" DROP NOT NULL'
% (self.table_name, column_name))
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
else:
raise Exception('Not null action not supported!')
def add_constraint(self, ident, constraint):
ident = self.convert_name(self.table_name + "_" + ident)
if ident in self._constraints:
# This constrain already exist
return
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" ADD CONSTRAINT "%s" %s'
% (self.table_name, ident, constraint), constraint.params)
self._update_definitions(constraints=True)
def drop_constraint(self, ident, table=None):
ident = self.convert_name((table or self.table_name) + "_" + ident)
if ident not in self._constraints:
return
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" DROP CONSTRAINT "%s"'
% (self.table_name, ident))
self._update_definitions(constraints=True)
def drop_column(self, column_name):
if not self.column_exist(column_name):
return
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE "%s" DROP COLUMN "%s"'
% (self.table_name, column_name))
self._update_definitions(columns=True)
@staticmethod
def drop_table(model, table, cascade=False):
cursor = Transaction().connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('DELETE FROM ir_model_data '
'WHERE model = \'%s\'' % model)
query = 'DROP TABLE "%s"' % table
if cascade:
query = query + ' CASCADE'
cursor.execute(query)